nese/src/nese.c

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "nes.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "render.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "audio.h"
#include "mapper.h"
#include "save.h"
#include "menu.h"
#include "state.h"


#define audio_freq  (44100U)


extern nes_Renderer sdl_renderer;

extern nes_Input_Reader sdl_input;

extern nes_Audio_Stream sdl_audio;


static FILE* nes_load_cart(nes_cart* cart,
                           const char* cart_filename) {
    int status = 0;

    FILE* cart_file = fopen(cart_filename, "rb");
    if (NULL == cart_file) {
        status = -1;
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", cart_filename);
    }

    if (status == 0) {
        status = nes_cart_init_file(cart, cart_file);
    }

    if (status == 0) {
        // Failure might mean there's nothing to load
        load_sram(cart, cart_filename);
    }

    if (status != 0 && NULL != cart_file) {
        fclose(cart_file);
        cart_file = NULL;
    }

    return cart_file;
}


typedef struct {
    Overlay* overlay;
    int timer;
    int id;
    int mode;
} loadsave_state;

static void loadsave_start(loadsave_state* loadsave, int mode) {
    if (0 != loadsave->mode) {
        // We can't do two things at once.
        overlay_clear_message(loadsave->overlay, loadsave->id);
        loadsave->mode = 0;

    } else {
        loadsave->mode = mode;
        loadsave->timer = 60 * 1;
        const char* op = NULL;
        if (input_Result_Load == mode) op = "Restoring";
        else if (input_Result_Save == mode) op = "Saving";
        if (NULL != op) {
            char msg[100];
            snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s game state ...", op);
            loadsave->id = overlay_add_message(
                    loadsave->overlay, msg, 60 * 1
                );
        }
    }
}

static int loadsave_tick(loadsave_state* loadsave) {
    int action = 0;

    if (loadsave->mode != 0 && --loadsave->timer <= 0) {
        const char *op = NULL;

        if (input_Result_Load == loadsave->mode) {
            op = "restored";
        } else if (input_Result_Save == loadsave->mode) {
            op = "saved";
        }

        if (NULL != op) {
            char msg[100];
            snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Game state %s", op);
            overlay_add_message(loadsave->overlay, msg, 60 * 3);
        }

        overlay_clear_message(loadsave->overlay, loadsave->id);

        action = loadsave->mode;
        loadsave->mode = 0;
    }

    return action;
}

static int select_rom(menu_state* menu,
                      nese_Components* comp,
                      cart_info* cur_cart) {
    int status = 0;
    cart_info cart = {0};
    cart_info ref_cart = {
        .filename = cur_cart->filename,
        .file = cur_cart->file,
    };
    nes_cart new_cart = {0};

    while (0 == status && NULL == cart.file) {
        // Display a load failure message
        if (NULL != cart.filename) {
            char message[1024];
            snprintf(message, sizeof(message) - 1,
                     "Could not load\n%s", cart.filename + 4);
            int button = modal_popup(message, comp, cur_cart);
            if (input_Result_Quit == (button >> 8)) {
                // Program closed inside modal
                status = input_Result_Quit;
            }
        }

        if (0 == status) {
            char* new_filename = run_main_menu(menu, comp,
                                               &ref_cart);

            if ((char*)-1 == new_filename) {
                status = input_Result_Quit;

            } else if (NULL == new_filename) {
                status = input_Result_Cancel;

            } else {
                free(cart.filename);
                cart.filename = new_filename;
                ref_cart.filename = new_filename;
                cart.file = nes_load_cart(&new_cart,
                                          cart.filename);
            }
        }
    }

    if (0 == status && NULL != cart.file) {
        save_sram(&comp->sys->cart, cur_cart->filename);

        nes_cart_done(&comp->sys->cart);
        cart_info_done(cur_cart);

        comp->sys->cart = new_cart;
        *cur_cart = cart;

        nes_setup_cart(comp->sys);

    } else {
        free(cart.filename);
    }

    return status;
}

static int do_game_menu(menu_state* menu,
                        nese_Components* comp,
                        nese_State* state) {
    int status = 0;
    menu_state rom_menu = {0};

    while (1) {
        status = run_game_menu(menu, comp, state);

        if (    input_Result_View == status ||
                input_Result_Scale == status ||
                input_Result_Effect == status    ) {
            if (input_Result_View == status) {
#ifndef STANDALONE

                state->flags ^= (1 << State_Bit_Fullscreen);
#endif
            } else if (input_Result_Scale == status) {
                state->flags ^= (1 << State_Bit_Integer_Scale);
            } else {
                state->flags ^= (1 << State_Bit_CRT_Effect);
            }
            nes_render_set_flags(comp->rend, state->flags);
            continue;

        } else if (input_Result_Menu == status) {
            status = select_rom(&rom_menu, comp, &state->cart);

            if (input_Result_Cancel == status) {
                status = input_Result_OK;
                continue;
            }
        }

        break;
    }

    return status;
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    int status = 0;

    nese_State state = {0};
    load_prefs_filename(&state, "nese.prefs");
#ifdef STANDALONE
    state.flags |= (1 << State_Bit_Fullscreen);
#endif

    nes sys = {0};
    if (status == 0) {
        status = nes_init(&sys, audio_freq);
    }

    nese_Components components = {
        .rend = &sdl_renderer,
        .reader = &sdl_input,
        .audio = &sdl_audio,
        .sys = &sys,
    };

    if (status == 0) {
        status = nes_render_init(components.rend);
        if (0 == status) {
            nes_render_set_flags( components.rend, state.flags);
        }
    }

    if (status == 0) {
        status = nes_input_init(components.reader);
    }

    if (status == 0) {
        status = nes_audio_init(components.audio, audio_freq);
    }

    if (0 == status && argc > 1) {
        cart_info cart = {
            .filename = strdup(argv[1]),
        };
        cart.file = nes_load_cart(&sys.cart, cart.filename);
        if (NULL != cart.file) {
            cart_info_done(&state.cart);
            state.cart = cart;
            nes_setup_cart(&sys);
        } else {
            cart_info_done(&cart);
        }
    }

    // If we didn't launch with a file, run the loader
    if (0 == status && NULL == state.cart.file) {
        status = select_rom(NULL, &components, &state.cart);
    }

    if (status == 0) {
        menu_state game_menu = {0};
        loadsave_state loadsave = {
            .overlay = &components.rend->overlay,
        };

        nes_render(components.rend, &sys.ppu);

        time_us t_target = time_now();
        uint64_t cycle_last_frame = 0;

        uint64_t total_cycles = 0;
        while (0 == status) {
            int run = 0;
            nes_ppu_Result result = nes_step(&sys, &run);
            total_cycles += run;

            if (    result == ppu_Result_Ready ||
                    result == ppu_Result_VBlank_Off) {
                status = nes_render(components.rend, &sys.ppu);

                if (status > 0) {
                    // Load/Save Operations
                    int action = loadsave_tick(&loadsave);
                    if (input_Result_Load == action) {
                        load_state(&sys, state.cart.filename);
                    } else if (input_Result_Save == action) {
                        save_state(&sys, state.cart.filename);
                    }

                    // Sleep to catch up to master clock
                    uint64_t elapsed_cycles = total_cycles -
                                              cycle_last_frame;
                    int elapsed_us = (  elapsed_cycles *
                                        nes_clock_master_den *
                                        US_PER_S ) /
                                     nes_clock_master_num;

                    t_target += elapsed_us;

                    time_us slept_us = time_sleep_until(t_target);

                    if (slept_us <= -elapsed_us) {
                        // We're way out of sync.
                        t_target = time_now();
                    }

                    cycle_last_frame = total_cycles;

                    // Update button states every rendered frame
                    status = nes_input_update(components.reader,
                                              &components);

                    if (input_Result_Refresh == status) {
                        status = input_Result_OK;

                    } if (input_Result_Menu == status) {
                        status = do_game_menu(
                                &game_menu, &components, &state
                            );
                        if (    input_Result_Load == status ||
                                input_Result_Save == status) {
                            loadsave.mode = status;
                            loadsave.timer = 0;
                            status = input_Result_OK;
                        }
                        // Allow other options to fall through
                    }

                    if (input_Result_Reset == status) {
                        overlay_add_message(
                                &components.rend->overlay,
                                "Game reset",
                                60 * 3
                            );
                        nes_reset(&sys);
                        status = 0;

                    } else if (input_Result_Load == status) {
                        loadsave_start(&loadsave, status);
                        status = 0;

                    } else if (input_Result_Save == status) {
                        loadsave_start(&loadsave, status);
                        status = 0;

                    } else if (input_Result_Cancel == status) {
                        overlay_clear_message(loadsave.overlay,
                                              loadsave.id);
                        loadsave.mode = 0;
                        status = 0;
                    }

                    if (status == 0) {
                        // Update audio, too
                        status = nes_audio_fill(
                                components.audio, &sys.apu
                            );
                    }
                }
            } else if (result == ppu_Result_Halt) {
                status = -1;
            }
        }

        float ms_run = (    total_cycles * 1000. *
                            nes_clock_master_den) /
                       nes_clock_master_num;
        fprintf(stdout,
                "Ran %f ms, %"PRIu64" master cycles (%s)\n",
                ms_run, total_cycles,
                status == 0 ? "OK" : "Halted"
            );

        // Failure might mean there's nothing to save
        save_sram(&sys.cart, state.cart.filename);
    }

    save_prefs_filename(&state, "nese.prefs");
    nese_state_done(&state);

    nes_done(&sys);

    nes_audio_done(components.audio);
    nes_input_done(components.reader);
    nes_render_done(components.rend);

    return status;
}