nese/src/save.c

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "save.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "mapper.h"
#include "filemap.h"


/* SRAM */

static int make_sram_filename(char* sram_filename, int max_len,
                              const char* cart_filename) {
    return make_filename(  sram_filename, max_len,
                           basename(cart_filename),
                           "sram", "sram");
}

int load_sram(nes_cart* cart, const char* cart_filename) {
    int status = -1;

    int sram_size = cart->mapper->sram_size ?
            cart->mapper->sram_size(cart->map_data) : 0;
    void* sram = cart->mapper->sram ?
            cart->mapper->sram(cart->map_data) : NULL;

    if (sram_size > 0 && NULL != sram) {
        char sram_filename[FILENAME_MAX] = {0};
        make_sram_filename(sram_filename, FILENAME_MAX - 1,
                           cart_filename);
        status = read_file(sram_filename, sram, sram_size);
    }

    return status;
}

int save_sram(const nes_cart* cart, const char* cart_filename) {
    int status = -1;

    if (NULL != cart->mapper) {
        int sram_size = cart->mapper->sram_size ?
                cart->mapper->sram_size(cart->map_data) : 0;
        const void* sram = cart->mapper->sram ?
                cart->mapper->sram(cart->map_data) : NULL;

        if (sram_size > 0 && NULL != sram) {
            char sram_filename[FILENAME_MAX] = {0};
            make_sram_filename(sram_filename, FILENAME_MAX - 1,
                               cart_filename);
            status = write_file(sram_filename, sram, sram_size);
        }
    }

    return status;
}


/* System State */

static int make_state_filename(char* sram_filename, int max_len,
                               const char* cart_filename) {
    return make_filename(  sram_filename, max_len,
                           basename(cart_filename),
                           "save", "nese");
}

int load_state(nes* sys, const char* cart_filename) {
    int size = -1;

    char state_filename[FILENAME_MAX] = {0};
    make_state_filename(state_filename, FILENAME_MAX - 1,
                        cart_filename);

    FILE* file = fopen(state_filename, "rb");

    if (NULL != file) {
        int file_size = state_size(sys);
        void* mem = map_file(file, file_size, Filemap_Mode_Read);

        if (NULL != mem) {
            size = state_read(sys, mem, file_size);
            unmap_file(mem, file_size);
        }

        fclose(file);
    }

    return size;
}

int save_state(const nes* sys, const char* cart_filename) {
    int size = -1;

    char state_filename[FILENAME_MAX] = {0};
    make_state_filename(state_filename, FILENAME_MAX - 1,
                        cart_filename);

    FILE* file = fopen(state_filename, "w+b");

    if (NULL != file) {
        int file_size = state_size(sys);

        fseek(file, file_size - 1, SEEK_SET);
        fwrite("", 1, 1, file);
        fflush(file);

        void* mem = map_file(file, file_size, Filemap_Mode_Write);

        if (NULL != mem) {
            size = state_write(sys, mem, file_size);
            unmap_file(mem, file_size);
        }

        fclose(file);
    }

    return size;
}


#define tag_def(X)  ( \
        X[0] | (X[1] << 8) | (X[2] << 16) | (X[3] << 24) \
    )

#define tag_NESE    tag_def("NESE")
#define tag_cpu     tag_def("tCPU")
#define tag_ppu     tag_def("tPPU")
#define tag_apu     tag_def("tAPU")
#define tag_ram     tag_def("WRAM")
#define tag_mapper  tag_def("MAPP")


#define szChunkTag      sizeof(uint32_t)
#define szChunkHeader   (szChunkTag + sizeof(uint32_t))


static int cpu_state_size(const e6502_Core* core) {
    return (sizeof(core->registers) + sizeof(core->pins));
}

static int cpu_state_read(e6502_Core* core, const void* mem) {
    memcpy(&core->registers, mem, sizeof(core->registers));
    memcpy(&core->pins, mem + sizeof(core->registers),
           sizeof(core->pins));
    return (sizeof(core->registers) + sizeof(core->pins));
}

static int cpu_state_write(const e6502_Core* core, void* mem) {
    memcpy(mem, &core->registers, sizeof(core->registers));
    memcpy(mem + sizeof(core->registers), &core->pins,
           sizeof(core->pins));
    return (sizeof(core->registers) + sizeof(core->pins));
}


static int ppu_state_size(const nes_ppu* ppu) {
    return ((void*)&(ppu->mapper) - (void*)ppu);
}

static int ppu_state_read(nes_ppu* ppu, const void* mem) {
    int size = ppu_state_size(ppu);
    memcpy(ppu, mem, size);
    return size;
}

static int ppu_state_write(const nes_ppu* ppu, void* mem) {
    int size = ppu_state_size(ppu);
    memcpy(mem, ppu, size);
    return size;
}


static int apu_state_size(const nes_apu* apu) {
    return (    ((void*)(apu->channels) - (void*)apu) +
                (5 * (   (void*)&(apu->channels->write) -
                        (void*)(apu->channels)
                     )   )
                );
}

static int apu_state_read(nes_apu* apu, const void* mem) {
    int size = ((void*)(apu->channels) - (void*)apu);
    memcpy(apu, mem, size);
    const void* ptr = (mem + size);
    size = (    (void*)&(apu->channels->write) -
                (void*)(apu->channels));
    for (int chan = 0; chan < nes_apu_chan_count; ++chan) {
        memcpy(&apu->channels[chan], ptr, size);
        ptr += size;
    }
    return (ptr - mem);
}

static int apu_state_write(const nes_apu* apu, void* mem) {
    int size = ((void*)(apu->channels) - (void*)apu);
    memcpy(mem, apu, size);
    void* ptr = (mem + size);
    size = (    (void*)&(apu->channels->write) -
                (void*)(apu->channels));
    for (int chan = 0; chan < nes_apu_chan_count; ++chan) {
        memcpy(ptr, &apu->channels[chan], size);
        ptr += size;
    }
    return (ptr - mem);
}


static int ram_state_size(const nes* sys) {
    return sizeof(sys->ram);
}

static int ram_state_read(nes* sys, const void* mem) {
    memcpy(sys->ram, mem, sizeof(sys->ram));
    return sizeof(sys->ram);
}

static int ram_state_write(const nes* sys, void* mem) {
    memcpy(mem, sys->ram, sizeof(sys->ram));
    return sizeof(sys->ram);
}


int state_size(const nes* sys) {
    int size = szChunkHeader;

    size += szChunkHeader + cpu_state_size(&sys->cpu);
    size += szChunkHeader + ppu_state_size(&sys->ppu);
    size += szChunkHeader + apu_state_size(&sys->apu);
    // Ignoring input
    size += szChunkHeader + ram_state_size(sys);
    // Cart should already be loaded
    size += szChunkHeader +
            sys->cart.mapper->state_size(sys->cart.map_data);

    return size;
}

static inline void* write_header(void* mem,
                                 uint32_t tag,
                                 uint32_t size) {
    memcpy(mem, &tag, szChunkTag);
    mem += szChunkTag;
    memcpy(mem, &size, sizeof(size));
    mem += sizeof(size);
    return mem;
}

static inline const void* read_header(const void* mem,
                                      uint32_t* tag,
                                      uint32_t* size) {
    memcpy(tag, mem, szChunkTag);
    mem += szChunkTag;
    memcpy(size, mem, sizeof(size[0]));
    mem += sizeof(size[0]);
    return mem;
}

int state_write(const nes* sys, void* mem, int size) {
    void* ptr = mem;

    ptr = write_header(ptr, tag_NESE, state_size(sys));

    ptr = write_header(ptr, tag_cpu, cpu_state_size(&sys->cpu));
    ptr += cpu_state_write(&sys->cpu, ptr);

    ptr = write_header(ptr, tag_ppu, ppu_state_size(&sys->ppu));
    ptr += ppu_state_write(&sys->ppu, ptr);

    ptr = write_header(ptr, tag_apu, apu_state_size(&sys->apu));
    ptr += apu_state_write(&sys->apu, ptr);

    ptr = write_header(ptr, tag_ram, ram_state_size(sys));
    ptr += ram_state_write(sys, ptr);

    const nes_mapper* mapper = sys->cart.mapper;
    const void* map_data = sys->cart.map_data;
    ptr = write_header(ptr, tag_mapper,
                       mapper->state_size(map_data));
    ptr += mapper->state_write(map_data, ptr);

    return (ptr - mem);
}

typedef enum {
    Component_CPU    = 0b00000001,
    Component_PPU    = 0b00000010,
    Component_APU    = 0b00000100,
    Component_RAM    = 0b00001000,
    Component_Mapper = 0b00010000,
} nes_Component;

int state_read(nes* sys, const void* mem, int mem_size) {
    int result = 0;
    nes_Component loaded = 0;

    const void* ptr = mem;
    const void* end = (mem + mem_size);

    uint32_t tag = 0;
    uint32_t size = 0;

    ptr = read_header(mem, &tag, &size);
    if (tag_NESE != tag) {
        result = -1;
        fprintf(stderr,
                "Bad save state magic: %.4s\n",
                (char*)&tag);
    }

    while (0 == result && ptr < end) {
        ptr = read_header(ptr, &tag, &size);
        if ((ptr + size) > end) {
            result = -1;
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Unusually large chunk: %.4s: +%"PRIu64"\n",
                    (char*)&tag,
                    ((ptr + size) - end));
            break;
        }

        int n_read = 0;

        if (tag_cpu == tag) {
            n_read = cpu_state_read(&sys->cpu, ptr);
            loaded |= Component_CPU;

        } else if (tag_ppu == tag) {
            n_read = ppu_state_read(&sys->ppu, ptr);
            loaded |= Component_PPU;

        } else if (tag_apu == tag) {
            n_read = apu_state_read(&sys->apu, ptr);
            loaded |= Component_APU;

        } else if (tag_ram == tag) {
            n_read = ram_state_read(sys, ptr);
            loaded |= Component_RAM;

        } else if (tag_mapper == tag) {
            n_read = sys->cart.mapper->state_read(
                    sys->cart.map_data, ptr
                );
            loaded |= Component_Mapper;

        } else {
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Strange chunk: %.4s\n",
                    (char*)&tag);
        }

        if (n_read != size) {
            result = -1;
            fprintf(stderr,
                    "Chunk %.4s: read %d, expected %d\n",
                    (char*)&tag, n_read, size);
        }

        ptr += size;
    }

    if (0 == result) {
        if (!(loaded | Component_CPU)) {
            result = -1;
            fprintf(stderr, "Missing %s state\n", "CPU");
        }

        if (!(loaded | Component_PPU)) {
            result = -1;
            fprintf(stderr, "Missing %s state\n", "PPU");
        }

        if (!(loaded | Component_APU)) {
            result = -1;
            fprintf(stderr, "Missing %s state\n", "APU");
        }

        if (!(loaded | Component_RAM)) {
            result = -1;
            fprintf(stderr, "Missing %s state\n", "RAM");
        }

        if (!(loaded | Component_Mapper)) {
            result = -1;
            fprintf(stderr, "Missing %s state\n", "Mapper");
        }
    }

    if (0 == result) {
        result = (ptr - mem);
    }

    return result;
}